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"Breakthrough Dividend"“Operation Anvil” (August 1944)“Operation Bagration” (June 1944)“Operation Catapult” (July 1940)“Operation Mercury” (May 1941)Aargau, SwitzerlandAcquiAdelaide| Jewish Virtual LibraryAdolf Hitler Address at the Opening of the Winter Relief Campaign (September 1942)Adolf Hitler Address to the Reichstag (May 1941)Adolf Hitler Appeal to the French on the Entry of German Troops into Unoccupied France (November 1942)Adolf Hitler Broadcast on the 12th Anniversary of the National Socialist Regime (January 1945)Adolf Hitler Broadcast Plea for Winter Aid (August 1942)Adolf Hitler Broadcast to the German People On The Winter Help Scheme (October 1941)Adolf Hitler Declaration of War on the Soviet Union (June 1941)Adolf Hitler Essay on the National-Socialist Party & the German National (Conservative) Party (1922)Adolf Hitler Explanation of the Soviet Invasion (June 1941)Adolf Hitler Letter to Marshal Petain Announcing Decision to Occupy Toulon (November 1942)Adolf Hitler Letter to Marshall Petain Announcing German Occupation of France (November 1942)Adolf Hitler Letter to President Roosevelt on Invasion of Czechoslovakia (September 1938)Adolf Hitler Memorial Address (March 1941)Adolf Hitler on Cruelty (1942)Adolf Hitler on the Annihilation of the Jews (September 1919)Adolf Hitler On the Expulsion of Jews from Germany (April 1933)Adolf Hitler on the Jewish Question| Jewish Virtual LibraryAdolf Hitler Order Authorizing (October 1939)Adolf Hitler Order for a Last Stand in the East (April 1945)Adolf Hitler Order of the Day Calling for Invasion of Yugoslovia and Greece (April 1941)Adolf Hitler Order of the Day to Troops on the Eastern Front (October 1941)Adolf Hitler Orders To His Western Armies Concerning Guerrilla Warfare (April 1945)Adolf Hitler Proclamation on Assuming Direct Command to the German Army (December 1941)Adolf Hitler Speech by Chancellor Hitler to the Nazi Party in Munich (February 1941)Adolf Hitler Speech on the 19th Anniversary of the “Beer Hall Putsch” (November 1942)Adolf Hitler Speech on the 25th Anniversary of the Announcement of the National Socialist Party's Program (February 1945)Adolf Hitler Speech to the Reichstag Assuming New Power (April 1942)Adolf Hitler: Life in PhotographsAdolf Hitler: Table of ContentsAdolf Hitler's First Anti-Semitic WritingAdolf Hitler's Zweites Buch (Secret Book)Adolf Hitler’s First Speech as Chancellor of GermanyAgramuntAgrigentoAguilar De CampooAide-Mémoire Given By Weizmann to Truman on Urgent Israeli NeedsAlagónAlba De TormesAlbarracinAlcala De HenaresAlcañizAlcoleaAlessandriaAlgheroAljamaAlmagro| Jewish Virtual LibraryAlmeriaAmalfiAmerican Council for Judaism Expresses Opposition to Zionism to TrumanAnconaAnti-Semitism in the EU: Italy| Jewish Virtual LibraryApuliaAquilaAquileiaArezzoAscoli PicenoAshkenazi Jewish Genetic DiseasesAstiAstorgaAtomic Bombing of HiroshimaAustraliaAustralia Declares War on Japan (December 1941)Australia Table of ContentsávilaBadajozBalaguerBallaratBarbastroBarcelonaBarcelona, Spain Jewish History TourBariBasle (Basel), SwitzerlandBassano| Jewish Virtual LibraryBazaBeneventoBergamoBern, SwitzerlandBesalúBielBielBolognaBolzanoBozzoloBresciaBrindisi, ItalyBrisbaneBriviescaBuitrago| Jewish Virtual LibraryBurgosBurrianaCable Regarding Lausanne Talks on JerusalemCádizCagliariCairo Conference - A Statement Regarding War Against Japan (November 1943)CalabriaCalahorraCalatayud| Jewish Virtual LibraryCanada Declares War on Japan (December 1941)Cannabis in IsraelCapuaCastrojerizCataniaCatanzaroCeaCeller Expresses Concern to Truman About British BiasCentoCerveraCesnaChina's Declaration of War Against Japan, Germany and Italy (December 1941)Churchill Announces “The Atlantic Charter” with President RooseveltChurchill Exchange of Letters with President Roosevelt on American Contributions for British ReliefClark Clifford: The Politics of 1948 and the JewsClifford Upset Marshall Approved Bernadotte PlanCocaComoConeglianoCordoba, Spain Jewish History TourCorunnaCosenzaCould We Have Stopped Hitler?Cremona| Jewish Virtual LibraryCuencaCuneoD-Day Table of ContentsDarocaDemocrat Party Platform of 1948Dhimmis' Servitudes in Seville (1100)Discussion Of Israel's Borders and Jordan Incorporating Palestinian TerritoriesDiscussion of State Department Failure to Rescue European JewryDiscussions on Water and Jordan PolicyDisplaced Persons Act of 1948Disputation of TortosaDoenitz Announces Hitler's Death (May 1945)Eddie Jacobson Recounts His Role in Influencing Truman to Support Jewish StateEisenhower's Initial Response to Truman Letter Regarding Harrison ReportEisenhower's Response to President Truman on Harrison ReportElcheElviraEmilia-Romagna, Italy Jewish History TourEndingen and Lengnau, SwitzerlandEscalonaEstellaEva BraunEva Braun’s DiaryExcerpts from Mein KampfExecutive Order on Japanese RelocationFaenzaFanoFDR Agrees to Funds for Jewish RefugeesFDR Asks Hull to Raise Issue of European RefugeesFDR Receives Urgent Report On KristallnachtFDR Rosh Hashanah Message Mentions Jewish “Tragedy”FDR Statement On KristallnachtFDR Tells Lehman German Jews Applying For Visas Will Get Favorable TreatmentFerraraFlorence, Italy Jewish History TourForlìFossanoFossoliFragaFranklin D. RooseveltFranklin Delano Roosevelt Administration Table of ContentsFunesGaetaGandhi’s Prewar Letter to HitlerGandhi’s Second Letter to HitlerGeneral Overview of Health & Medicine in IsraelGenevaGenoa, ItalyGerman Declaration of War With the United StatesGermany, Italy & Japan Sign Pact Barring a "Separate Peace" with the United States or Great Britain (December 1941)GeronaGoriziaGöteborg, SwedenGranadaGranada, Spain Jewish History TourGrew Memo Tries to Discourage Truman Support for ZionistsGuadalajaraGuadalupeHadassah OrganizationHaroHarry Truman Administration Table of ContentsHerrera de PisuegraHideki TojoHijarHitler Bans Public Reference (July 1943)Hitler On Importance of the Nuremburg Laws to Party Leaders (September 1935)Hitler on the Result of the War (1942)Hitler on the Tasks of the Four-year Plan (1936)Hitler Speech at the Berlin Sports Palace (January 30, 1941)Hitler Speech Before the ReichstagHitler Threatens Jews, Americans, EnglishHitler's Last Will (April 1945)Hitler's Political Testament (April 1945)Hitler's Threats Against the Jews (1941-1945)Hitler’s Address to the Reichstag on the Anniversary of Coming to PowerHitler’s First Radio AddressHitler’s Speech Declaring War Against the United StatesHoneinHuescaHueteHull Advises Roosevelt on Bermuda Refugee ConferenceIbiza and FormenteraIceland Virtual Jewish History TourIckes Recommends Allowing Jews Into Virgin IslandsIckes Rejects Renewal of Proposal to Allow Jews Into Virgin IslandsIllescasImolaIn Message to Truman Atlee Expresses Anger Over King David Bombing, Hope for PeaceIsoroku YamamotoIsrael, COVID-19, Palestinians and Israeli ArabsItalian Jews Will Have to Leave the Territory Within Six MonthsItalian Municipal Manifest for the Denunciation of Belonging to the Jewish RaceItalian Public Opinion on the Jewish QuestionItaly Table of ContentsJacaJacobson Appeals to Truman on Partition, President Responds NegativelyJapan During World War II Table of ContentsJewish Leaders Convince Truman to Recognize Jewish StateJews in Nazi-Occupied ItalyJews in the Spanish Civil WarJoint Resolution of the U.S. Congress Reaffirming the Principles of the Monroe Doctrine (April 1941)La Chaux-de-FondsLausanneLegal Terms of Abortion in IsraelLéridaLivorno Jewish History TourLodiLombardyLong Expresses Concern With Undesirable ImmigrantsLuccaLucenaLugoMa'Amad, or MahamadMadrid, Spain Jewish History TourMagen David Adom Table of ContentsMajorcaMálagaMalaga, Spain Jewish History TourMalmö, SwedenManufacturer Objects to Attention Given to Jews Over AmericansMap of Concentration Camps in ItalyMap of Israel Relative to AustraliaMap of Norway During World War IIMarrano DiasporaMcCloy Tells Pehle Bombing Camps “Impracticable”McDonald Asks Permission to Attend Israeli Government InaugurationMcDonald Proposes Evacuating 200,000 German JewsMemo from Jewish Leader Press President Roosevelt to ActMemo Making Case For U.S. to Abandon PartitionMemo to President Leaders of the Jewish Agency for Palestine (July 1945)Memo to President Truman Regarding Stance on Palestine (October 1945)Memo Warning Truman Is Losing Jewish SupportMerano, Italy Jewish History TourMilan, ItalyMilitary OperationsMinistry of Popular Culture Calls On Venice Theater to Replace Jewish SingerMinorcaModena, ItalyMoncalvoMontielMorgenthau Tells Roosevelt State Department is Blocking Rescue of JewsMurciaMurviedroNájeraNaples, ItalyNational Fascist Party Requests Confiscation of Jewish Radio EquipmentNegotiations With Israel and Arabs Re Palestinian RefugeesNeuchâtelNiles Informs Truman Arab Delegates At UN Were Hitler AlliesNorwayOcañaOlmedoOperation BarbarossaOperation CitadelOperation Market GardenOperation OverlordOperation Valkyrie - The "July Plot" to Assassinate HitlerOrenseOriaOrihuelaOrvietoOslo, NorwayOSS Operations End With Agents' Executions in Mauthausen (1944-1945)OSS Reports on Zionist Campaign for a Jewish Army and StatehoodOstiaOtrantoPaduaPalenciaPalermoPamplonaPaviaPechinaPerthPerugiaPesaroPetain's Reply to Roosevelt's Letter (November 1942)PiacenzaPiove di SaccoPisa, Italy Jewish History TourPitigliano, Italy Jewish History TourPlasenciaPompeiiPreliminary Report by Eisenhower on Jewish Displaced PersonsPresident Roosevelt “Navy Day Address” on the Attack on the Destroyer Kearney (October 1941)President Roosevelt Address on the Casablanca Conference (February 1943)President Roosevelt Address to Congress Calling for a Declaration of War Against Japan (December 1941)President Roosevelt Announces Opening of Second Front in French North and West Africa (November 1942)President Roosevelt Annual Address to Congress - The “Four Freedoms” (January 1941)President Roosevelt Broadcast on Challenges of War (May 1941)President Roosevelt Broadcast to International Student Assembly (September 1942)President Roosevelt Broadcast to the Nation on Rubber (June 1942)President Roosevelt Broadcast to the Nation on War Effort (October 1942)President Roosevelt Discusses Second Front With Molotov (June 1942)President Roosevelt Independence Day Broadcast on Isolationism (July 1941)President Roosevelt Joint Message of Assistance to the Soviet Union (August 1941)President Roosevelt Joint Statement with Churchill on War (June 1941)President Roosevelt Letter to King of Saudi Arabia Regarding Palestine (April 1945)President Roosevelt Letter to Stalin (October 1941)President Roosevelt Letter to Stalin (October 1941)President Roosevelt Meets King Saud at Bitter Lake (February 1945)President Roosevelt Message Asking Congress to Recognize State of War with Germany and Italy (December 1941)President Roosevelt Message to Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini (April 1939)President Roosevelt Message to Congress - U.S. At War With Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rumania (June 1942)President Roosevelt Message to Congress on “The Atlantic Charter” (August 1941)President Roosevelt Message to Congress on the State of the Nation (January 1945)President Roosevelt Message to Congress on U.S. Occupation of Iceland (July 1941)President Roosevelt Message to Congress Urging the Arming of Ships Engaged in Foreign Commerce (October 1941)President Roosevelt Message to General Franco (November 1942)President Roosevelt Message to King Peter II of Yugoslavia (April 1941)President Roosevelt Message to Marshal Henri Petain (November 1942)President Roosevelt Message to President Mikhail Kalinin of the Supreme Council of the USSR (November 1942)President Roosevelt Message to the French People (November 1942)President Roosevelt on Policy Toward the French Republic (May 1941)President Roosevelt on Termination of Diplomatic Relations with the Vichy Government (November 1942)President Roosevelt Order Freezing Japanese and Chinese Assets in the United States (July 1941)President Roosevelt Report to Congress on the Crimea Conference (March 1945)President Roosevelt Statement Calling For Community Mobilization (October 1942)President Roosevelt Statement on Japan’s Use of Poison Gas (June 1942)President Roosevelt Statement on North African Policy (November 1942)President Roosevelt Statement on Punishment of War Crimes (August 1942)President Roosevelt Statement on War Crimes (OCtober 1942)President Roosevelt Statement Protesting Execution of Hostages by the Nazis (October 1941)President Roosevelt Wartime State of the Union Address (January 1942)President Roosevelt's Press Conference on D-DayPresident Truman Address on Israel in Madison Square Garden (October 1948)President Truman Agreement with Government of Israel (June 1948)President Truman Appoints a Committee on Palestine (June 1946)President Truman Broadcast on Surrender of Germany (May 1945)President Truman Broadcast to the Armed Forces Upon His Assumption of Office (April 1945)President Truman First Message to Congress (April 1945)President Truman Letter Regarding the Harrison Report on the Treatment of Displaced Jews (September 1945)President Truman Letter to Attlee Concerning Resettlement of Jewish Refugees in Palestine (November 1945)President Truman Letter to Committee Chairmen on Financing UN Palestine Refugee Program (July 1951)President Truman Letter to Senate and House on U.S. Assistance to Palestine Refugees (January 1950)President Truman Message to Congress Concerning Relief to Palestine Refugees (January 1949)President Truman Message to Congress On Driving For Victory Against Japan (June 1945)President Truman Message To Congress On The Atomic Bomb (October 1945)President Truman Message to the King of Saudi Arabia Concerning Palestine (October 1946)President Truman News Conference on Palestine (May 1948)President Truman Press Statement Concerning Defeat of Japan (May 1945)President Truman Remarks on Jewish Victims of Europe (February 1946)President Truman Speech for the Conference of the National Jewish Welfare Board (October 1952)President Truman Statement by the President on the Problem of Jewish Refugees in Europe (November 1945)President Truman Statement Concerning the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry (Palestine Commission (December 1945)President Truman Statement Concerning U.S. Assistance to Palestine Refugees (December 1948)President Truman Statement Condemning Acts of Terrorism in Palestine (July 1946)President Truman Statement Following the Adjournment of the Palestine Conference in London (October 1946)President Truman Statement on Israel (October 1948)President Truman Statement on Palestine and on the Problem of Displaced Persons (August 1946)President Truman Statement on Resolution for the Relief of Palestine Refugees (March 1949)President Truman Statement on the UN Economic Survey Mission to the Middle East (December 1949)President Truman Statement Proposing Temporary United Nations Trusteeship for Palestine (March 1948)President Truman Statement Responding to Remarks Relating to U.S. Interest in Palestine (February 1947)President Truman Statment on the Anglo-American Committee of Injury (April 1946)Profile of the UNPsychological Analysis of Hitler's Life & LegendQuestion About Future of Gaza and Criticism of Amb. to IsraelRab de la CorteRavennaRecommendation that US Oppose British Raising Jewish DPs and Arab Refugees in Security CouncilReggio di CalabriaReggio EmiliaReghinReich Government’s Reply to Roosevelt's Navy Day Speech (November 1941)Rep. Hennings Calls on President to Protest Mistreatment of German JewsReport on Campaign to Exterminate French JewsReport on the Acquiescence of FDR Government in the Murder of the Jews (January 1944)Report on the Tripartite Conference of BerlinRepresentatives of Polish Jewry Urge Roosevelt to ActRepublican Party Platform of 1948Republican Platform Calls for Implementation of Balfour DeclarationRiminiRome Jewish History TourRoosevelt Asks State Department If There is Anyplace for “Jewish colonization”Roosevelt Comments on the Jewish RefugeesRoosevelt Condemns Argentina For Suspending Publication of Jewish NewspapersRoosevelt Expresses Concern About Anti-Jewish Feeling in the ChurchRoosevelt Informed State Department Approves Entry of 1,000 Jewish ChildrenRoosevelt Letter to Hitler Calling For Peaceful Resolution of Conflict With CzechoslovakiaRoosevelt Letter to Senator Tydings on the Palestine SituationRoosevelt Mention of Jewish Refugees in Press ConferenceRoosevelt On Nazi and Japanese Murderers and Bringing Them to JusticeRoosevelt Rejects Advice to Condemn Vichy Persecution of JewsRoosevelt Statement on Political RefugeesRoosevelt Tells Congress of Nazi Determination to Exterminate European JewryRoosevelt’s Prewar Attitude Toward HitlerSabbionetaSalamancaSalernoSanta Coloma de QueraltSaragossaSen. Myers Expresses Concern to Truman Over Trusteeship ProposalSenators Ask Truman To Push For 100,000 Jews To Be Allowed Into PalestineSeville, Spain Jewish History TourSicilySiena, Italy Jewish History TourSingaporeSingapore Virtual Jewish History TourSippenhaftSoriaSoviet-Japanese Neutrality Pact & Declaration Regarding Mongolia (April 1941)Spain Table of ContentsSpanish and Portuguese literatureSpecial Duties for the SS in “Operation Barbarossa” (March 1941)SpoletoStalin Replies to Roosevelt Letter of October 30, 1941 (November 1941)State Department Asks Truman To Stop Israeli “Aggression”State Department Near East Director Henderson Accuses Zionists of Aggression Against Arabs of PalestineState Department Recommends Replacing Partition ResolutionState Department Recommends Truman Back Trusteeship For PalestineState Department Replies To FDR Re “Jewish Colonization” State Department Says Treatment of Tunis Jews French MatterState Department Telegram Recognizing State of Israel (May 1948)State Opposes UN Mediator’s Request for Marines in JerusalemState Undecided On Jordan Keeping Palestinian TerritoriesStatement by U.S. Deputy Representative to the U.N. on U.S. Position on Palestine Question (October 1947)Stockholm, SwedenSwedenSweden Virtual Jewish History TourSwedish Government: It Is Everyone’s Duty To Stand Up Against Anti-SemitismSwitzerland Virtual Jewish History TourSydneySynagogues of AustraliaSynagogues of ItalySynagogues of NorwaySynagogues of SingaporeSynagogues of SwedenSynagogues of SwitzerlandSyracuseTalavera de la ReinaTarantoTarazonaTarragonaTárregaTasmaniaTeruelThe “Truman Doctrine”The Defense of the Race in ItalyThe Dupont Mission (October 1944-May 1945)The Four CaptivesThe Fuehrer OathThe History of the Truman DoctrineThe Italian Jews May Be Called to Duty in Civil ServiceThe Jews of Mantua - Judaic TreasuresThe Laws for the Defense of the Race in ItalyThe Mufti and the FührerThe Mufti’s Conversation with HitlerThe Nazi Regime in GermanyThe Potsdam ConferenceThe Potsdam DeclarationThe Spanish Expulsion (1492)The Tehran ConferenceThe Third Reich Power StructureThe Tripartite Pact (September 1940)The U.S. Neutrality ActsThe United Kingdom's Notification of a State of War with Japan (December 1941)The Virtual Jewish History Tour - Norway Table of ContentsThe Virtual Jewish History Tour - Singapore Table of ContentsThe Virtual Jewish History Tour - Sweden Table of ContentsThe Virtual Jewish History Tour - Switzerland Table of ContentsThe War Refugee Board Table of ContentsThe Yalta (Crimea) Conference ConclusionsTimeline of Jewish History in ItalyTimeline of Major Events in Hitler's LifeTojo's Broadcast on the Prosecution of the Greater East Asia War (July 1942)Toledo, SpainTortosaTrentTrevisoTripartite Declaration on the Arab-Israeli Conflict (May 1950)Truman Advised Not to Endorse PartitionTruman Angered By Bergson AdTruman Diary Entry Disparages JewsTruman Executive Order 10003 Regarding Investigation of Displaced PersonsTruman Executive Order 10131 Regarding Investigation of Displaced PersonsTruman Informs Marshall He Will Grant De Jure Recognition to IsraelTruman Opposes Jewish ArmyTruman Reassures Weizmann Regarding Israel Keeping NegevTruman Says American Jews Are “Very Emotional”Truman Says Jewish, Arab Lobbying Won’t Influence HimTruman Says the Palestine Problem Is “Insoluble”Truman Statement Upon Signing Displaced Persons ActTruman Tallies Votes For PartitionTruman Tells Jacobson He Supports PartitionTruman Told Not To Support Pro-Zionist American Christian Palestine CommitteeTruman Urges Americans to Refrain From Inflaming Passions in PalestineTurin, Italy Jewish History TourTuscanyU.S. Ambassador On Meetings In Cuba About the SS St. LouisU.S. Concerned Jordan Will Annex Palestinian TerritoriesU.S. Learns of Worsening Condition of Jews in France, Including Thousands of ChildrenU.S. Message to Japan on Pacific Relations (October 1941)U.S. Navy Department on the Attack at Pearl Harbor (December 1942)U.S. Policy During WWII & the Holocaust Table of ContentsU.S. President Roosevelt Endores the Balfour DeclarationU.S. Proposes Establishing Mission In Tel AvivU.S. Recognition of TransjordanU.S. Threatens Israel Over Actions Following 1948 WarUN Mediator Asks US For Marines to Protect JerusalemUnited States Declares War on Germany and ItalyUnited States Grants De-Jure Recognition to IsraelUnited States Grants De-Jure Recognition to IsraelUnited States Virtual Jewish History Tour Table of ContentsUrbinoUSSR Declaration of War On Japan (August 1945)ValenciaValladolidValmasedaVenice, Italy Jewish History TourVenosaVercelliVicenzaVichVilladiegoVillafranca Del PanadésVirtual Jewish History Tour of Cities in ItalyViterboVitoriaVittorio Veneto,Was Hitler Jewish?Weizmann Asks Truman to Ensure Negev Remains Part of IsraelWeizmann Asks Truman to Intervene with British Over Armistice with EgyptWeizmann Asks Truman to Recognize Jewish State, President is NoncommittalWeizmann Explains Israeli Position at Lausanne NegotiationsWeizmann Letter to Truman Following MeetingWeizmann Meets Truman, Asks for Arms and LoanWeizmann Tells Truman Choice for Jewish People is Statehood or ExterminationWhite House Announces Death of President Roosevelt (April 1945)Winston Churchill Table of ContentsWise Appeals to Roosevelt to Publicly Acknowledge Final SolutionWomen of Italy - Judaic TreasuresZamora, Spain.Zurich, Switzerland