Declaration by the United Nations
(January 1, 1942)
A Joint Declaration by the United States, the United Kingdom, the Union
of Soviet Socialist Republics, China, Australia, Belgium, Canada, Costa
Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Greece,
Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, India, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand,
Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Poland, South Africa, Yugoslavia
The Governments signatory hereto,
Having subscribed to a common program of purposes and principles embodied
in the Joint Declaration of the President of the United States of America
and the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland dated August 14, 1941, known as the Atlantic Charter.
Being convinced that complete victory over their enemies is essential
to defend life, liberty, independence and religious freedom, and to
preserve human rights and justice in their own lands as well as in other
lands, and that they are now engaged in a common struggle against savage
and brutal forces seeking to subjugate the world,
DECLARE:
(1) Each Government pledges itself to employ its full resources, military
or economic, against those members of the Tripartite Pact :and its adherents
with which such government is at war.
(2) Each Government pledges itself to cooperate with the Governments
signatory hereto and not to make a separate armistice or peace with
the enemies.
The foregoing declaration may be adhered to by other nations which
are, or which may be, rendering material assistance and contributions
in the struggle for victory over Hitlerism.
Done at Washington
January First, 1942
[The signatories to the Declaration by United Nations are as listed
above.]
The adherents to the Declaration by United Nations, together with the
date of communication of adherence, are as follows:
Mexico June 5, 1942 |
Peru Feb. 11, 1945 |
Philippines June 10, 1942 |
Chile Feb. 12, 1945 |
Ethiopia July 28, 1942 |
Paraguay Feb. 12, 1945 |
Iraq Jan. 16, 1943 |
Venezuela Feb. 16, 1945 |
Brazil Feb. 8, 1943 |
Uruguay Feb. 23, 1945 |
Bolivia Apr. 27, 1943 |
Turkey Feb. 24, 1945 |
Iran Sept. 10, 1943 |
Egypt Feb. 27, 1945 |
Colombia Dec. 22, 1943 |
Saudi Arabia Mar. 1, 1945 |
Liberia Feb. 26, 1944 |
Lebanon Mar. 1, 1945 |
France Dec. 26, 1944 |
Syria Mar. 1, 1945 |
Ecuador Feb. 7, 1945 |
Sources: A Decade of American Foriegn Policy : Basic Documents, 1941-49.
Prepared at the request of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations,
by the Staff of the Committe and the Department of State. Washington,
DC : Government Printing Office, 1950.
The
Avalon Project |