Paul "the apostle" (Jewish "Christian"): fl. 36-64 CE
Josephus (Jewish leader, historian): ca. 37-100 CE
Christian Testament (NT) writings: ca. 50-125 CE
- The Dawn of “History” ca. 3000 B.C.E.
- Context of Ancient Israelite Religion (ca. 2000-587 B.C.E.)
- Judaism After the Babylonian Exile (ca. 538 B.C.E.-70 CE)
- Rule of Rome (ca. 146 B.C.E.-400 C.E.)
- Early Christian Period of Development (30-311 C.E.)
- Rabbinic Jewish Period of Talmud Development (70-400/600 C.E.)
- Byzantine Rule (313-636)
- Consolidation & Dominance of Classical Christianity (325-590)
- “Medieval” Period in the West (ca. 600-1500)
- Reception & Classical Development of Muhammad's Islamic Message (570-1258)
- Crusades (1095-1258)
- Further Transitions and Rebuilding of Political Islam (1258-1500)
- Mamluk Rule (1291-1516)
- Reformation and Post-Reformation Christian Period (1517-1569)
- Dominance of Ottoman Muslim Empire in Turkey (1500-1920)
- Jewish Modern and Contemporary Periods (ca. 1700-1917)
- British Rule in Palestine (1918-47)
- Modern Israel & the Diaspora (1947-2004)
- Timeline for the History of Jerusalem (4500 B.C.E.-Present)