American Jewish Opinion Toward Israeli Operations in Gaza

(2025 - )

Note: We are presenting raw data. To analyze the data, we encourage users to read the entire study and the methodology used. Results and reliability can be affected by such things as sample size, question wording, and question order. Responses may also be influenced by context and timing; for example, if the survey is conducted during a war.


See also 

Do you think Israel has or has not committed genocide against Palestinians during the war in Gaza? (AP/NORC, June 11-17, 2026)


Total
Yes, Israel has committed genocide30%
No, Israel has not committed genocide49%
DK/NA21%

Thinking about the war between Israel and Hamas, would you say each of the following was justified, not justified, or do you not know enough to say? (AP/NORC, June 11-17, 2026)


JustifiedNot justifiedDK/NA
Hamas' attack on Israel (Oct. 7, 2023)7%79%14%
Israel's immediate military response73%16%11%
Israel's ongoing military operations in Gaza42%43%15%
Hamas' refusal to disarm after the October 2025 ceasefire14%69%18%

Do you support or oppose President Trump’s 20-point peace plan for Gaza? (JPPI, October 16-20, 2025)

 

2025

Support

73%

Oppose

8%

Don't know

19%

Who deserves the main credit for the Israel–Hamas hostage release deal? (JPPI, October 16-20, 2025)

 

2025

President Trump

54%

Prime Minister Netanyahu

7%

Hamas leaders

1%

Arab leaders in the region

7%

The UN

0%

All of the above together

9%

None of the above

12%

Don't know

12%

As I see it... (JPPI, October 16-20, 2025)

 

2025

Israel won the war against Hamas

36%

Israel neither won nor lost the war against Hamas

50%

Israel lost the war against Hamas

10%

Don't know

5%

Do you think Israel has committed war crimes against Palestinians in Gaza? (JPPI, October 2025)

 

2025

Yes

25%

No

64%

Don't know

11%

Do you approve or disapprove of the military action Israel has taken in Gaza(Washington Post, September 2-9, 2025)

Approve

59%

Disapprove

41%
DK/NA6%

How much responsibility does each of the following have for the continuation of the Israel-Gaza war(Washington Post, September 2-9, 2025)

 More responsibilityLess responsibility

Hamas

91%9%

Israel

80%20%
Benjamin Netanyahu86%14%
The United States61%39%

Do you support or oppose the United States sending more military aid to Israel for their efforts in the war with Hamas(Washington Post, September 2-9, 2025)

Support

59%

Oppose

41%

Do you support or oppose the United States sending more military aid to Israel for their efforts in the war with Hamas(Washington Post, September 2-9, 2025)

Is doing enough

30%

Is not doing enough

59%

Who do you blame more for deaths of civilians in Gaza during the war? (Washington Post, September 2-9, 2025)

Israel's military for bombing building where Palestinians live and work

32%

Hamas for starting the war and operating in civilian areas of Gaza

68%

How concerned are you about each of the following(Washington Post, September 2-9, 2025)

 More concernedLess concerned

Civilian deaths in Gaza

86%14%

The threat Hamas poses to Israel

85%15%
Israeli hostages still being held in Gaza93%7%
The safety of Israeli soldiers in Gaza80%20%

When the war ends, would each of the following be an acceptable or unacceptable way for Gaza to be governed? (Washington Post, September 2-9, 2025)

 AcceptableUnacceptableDK/NA

Governed by Israel

35%57%8%

Governed by leaders elected by Palestinians in Gaza

62%28%10%
Governed by the Palestinian Authority35%50%15%
Governed by Hamas4%87%9%
Governed by a group of existing Arab nations45%38%17%

Do you think Hamas has committed war crimes against Israel(Washington Post, September 2-9, 2025)

Yes

94%

No

2%
DK/NA4%

Do you think Israel has committed war crimes against Palestinians in Gaza(Washington Post, September 2-9, 2025)

Yes

61%

No

29%
DK/NA10%

The United Nations defines genocide as “acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group.” Do you think Israel has committed genocide against Palestinians in Gaza? (Washington Post, September 2-9, 2025)

Yes

39%

No

51%
DK/NA10%