Polls Regarding Anti-Semitism in the United States

(2013 - Present)

See also:

Note: We are presenting raw data. To analyze the data, we encourage users to read the entire study and the methodology used. Sample size, question wording, and question order can affect results and reliability. Context and timing may also influence responses, for example, if the survey is conducted during a war.


Number of statements agreed with from (a) "Jews in the United States are more loyal to Israel than to America", (b) "It’s appropriate to boycott Jewish American-owned businesses to protest the war in Gaza", and (c) "Jews in the United States have too much power." (Yale University, March 23-29, 2026)


Overall18–2223–2930–3435–4445–6465+
Agreed with 3 of 36%10%11%9%9%6%2%
Agreed with 2 of 39%12%12%10%12%10%6%
Agreed with 1 of 317%16%18%18%18%16%17%
Agreed with 0 of 367%62%59%63%61%68%75%

Number of statements agreed with from (a) "Jews in the United States are more loyal to Israel than to America", (b) "It’s appropriate to boycott Jewish American-owned businesses to protest the war in Gaza", and (c) "Jews in the United States have too much power." Results broken out by news source (Yale University, March 23-29, 2026)


TikTokInstagramX (formerly Twitter)RedditPodcasts and YouTubeFacebookLocal televisionBroadcast televisionCable televisionNewspapers or news websites
Agreed with 3 of 312%10%9%9%8%7%6%6%5%6%
Agreed with 2 of 315%12%11%13%11%10%9%10%10%8%
Agreed with 1 of 314%17%18%17%17%18%18%17%14%17%
Agreed with 0 of 359%60%62%61%64%65%66%67%71%69%

To what extent do you agree or disagree with these statements? “Antisemitism is a serious problem in the United States today.” (Yale University, March 23-29, 2026)


OverallExtremely liberalLiberalSlightly liberalModerate; middle of the roadSlightly conservativeConservativeExtremely conservative
Strongly agree30%48%34%23%21%20%29%48%
Somewhat agree34%27%36%46%31%39%34%23%
Neither agree nor disagree24%10%19%18%36%19%25%23%
Somewhat disagree9%10%7%10%8%16%8%4%
Strongly disagree3%5%4%3%4%6%4%2%

To what extent do you agree or disagree with these statements? (Yale University, March 23-29, 2026)


Jews are promoting nonwhite immigration to reduce the power of white Americans in American politics and cultureJews have an extremely organized international community that puts their own interests before those of their home countriesPeople exaggerate how bad the Holocaust actually wasJews should move on from the HolocaustJews were partially responsible for the Holocaust
Strongly agree3%8%2%5%2%
Somewhat agree5%17%4%12%3%
Neither agree nor disagree34%43%12%24%19%
Somewhat disagree19%16%12%18%10%
Strongly disagree39%16%70%41%66%

To what extent do you agree or disagree with these statements? (Yale University, March 23-29, 2026)


Wealthy Jewish donors have too much control over American politicsWealthy Jewish donors prioritize their own interests over American onesWealthy Jewish donors prioritize the interests of Israel over American interests
Strongly agree15%17%16%
Somewhat agree14%19%18%
Neither agree nor disagree41%41%43%
Somewhat disagree12%9%10%
Strongly disagree18%14%12%

To what extent do you agree or disagree with these statements? (Yale University, March 23-29, 2026)


Wealthy Jewish donors have too much control over American politicsWealthy Jewish donors prioritize their own interests over American onesWealthy Jewish donors prioritize the interests of Israel over American interests
Strongly agree15%17%16%
Somewhat agree14%19%18%
Neither agree nor disagree41%41%43%
Somewhat disagree12%9%10%
Strongly disagree18%14%12%

Which of the following comes closest to your view? (Yale University, March 23-29, 2026)


Jewish peopleIsraeli peopleIsrael
Israel's actions in Gaza have made me think more positively of…9%10%15%
Israel's actions in Gaza have made me think more negatively of…16%26%35%
Israel's actions in Gaza have had no effect on my views of…58%43%30%
Not sure17%21%21%

% who strongly or somewhat agree with these statements (divided by age) (Yale University, March 23-29, 2026)


Overall18–2223–2930–3435–4445–6465+
America should end the slavish surrender to Israel, its wars, and its demands for foreign aid35%55%52%49%40%29%29%
The Bible says that those who bless Israel will be blessed, and those who curse Israel will be cursed, so America should stand with Israel30%15%15%16%24%34%35%
America needs Israel for national security. They are the tip of the spear when it comes to defeating terrorism36%17%20%19%29%39%46%
Israel is a sanctuary for historically oppressed people, minority rights, and democracy in a region where no others exist37%27%25%27%31%39%43%
Israel is a democracy and the safe haven of the Jewish people, but they have a moral obligation to ensure humanitarian treatment of Palestinians59%52%55%51%49%55%72%
Israel is an apartheid state, engaged in racist oppression against Palestinians34%55%54%52%40%25%30%

How familiar, if at all, are you with the term “antisemitism”? (AJC, September 26-October 29, 2025)


2025
Have heard of it and know what it means70%
Heard the term, but unsure what it means20%
Have never heard of the term10%
DK/NA0%

How much of a problem, if at all, do you think antisemitism, that is hostility or prejudice toward Jewish people, is in the United States today? (AJC, September 26-October 29, 2025)


2025
A very serious problem28%
Somewhat of a problem42%
Not much of a problem14%
Not a problem at all5%
Not sure11%
DK/NA0%

Over the past 12 months, have you personally seen or heard any antisemitic incidents, such as negative remarks or online content about Jewish people, or physical attacks on Jewish people or their religious facilities? (AJC, September 26-October 29, 2025)


2025
Yes, one time14%
Yes, more than one time32%
No55%
DK/NA0%

Where did you see or hear these incidents? (AJC, September 26-October 29, 2025)


2025
Online or on social media74%
On the street19%
In public transit6%
In your workplace11%
In a store or other business8%
At a sporting event3%
At a place of worship7%
From a community or political leader14%
From family or friends20%
On a school or college campus13%
Other4%
DK/NA0%

Did you do anything about these incidents, such as speak out or report it? (AJC, September 26-October 29, 2025)


2025
Yes, I reported all incidents21%
Yes, I reported some incidents, but not all6%
No74%
DK/NA0%

Since the Hamas terrorist attacks on Israel on October 7, 2023, do you think that antisemitism in the U.S. has… (AJC, September 26-October 29, 2025)


2025
Increased a lot22%
Increased somewhat40%
Stayed the same31%
Decreased somewhat4%
Decreased a lot1%
DK/NA<1%

Regardless of any official designation, which comes closer to your personal view, even if neither is exactly right? (AJC, September 26-October 29, 2025)


2025
Hamas is a terrorist organization that works primarily in its own best interest76%
Hamas is a militant resistance group that works primarily in the best interest of the Palestinian people23%
DK/NA1%

How closely, if at all, do you typically follow news about Israel? (AJC, September 26-October 29, 2025)


2025
Very closely10%
Somewhat closely39%
Not too closely33%
Not at all closely18%
DK/NA0%

Based on what you’ve seen or heard, how would you characterize the news coverage of the Israel–Hamas war? (AJC, September 26-October 29, 2025)


2025
Biased in support of Israel19%
Slightly biased in support of Israel25%
Fair32%
Slightly biased in support of Hamas14%
Biased in support of Hamas10%
DK/NA<1%

In the past 12 months, have you asked generative AI chatbots such as Grok, ChatGPT, or Claude for information about Israel? (AJC, September 26-October 29, 2025)


2025
Yes9%
No61%
I don’t use AI chatbots30%
DK/NA0%

Which of the below phrases, if any, have you heard or seen in the past 12 months? (AJC, September 26-October 29, 2025)


2025
“Globalize the Intifada”13%
“Free Palestine”73%
“From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free”32%
None of the above23%
DK/NA0%

How much have you heard or seen, if anything, about the phrase “Globalize the Intifada” being connected with antisemitic incidents? (AJC, September 26-October 29, 2025)


2025
A lot32%
Some36%
Not much22%
Not at all10%
DK/NA0%

How much have you heard or seen, if anything, about the phrase “Free Palestine” being connected with antisemitic incidents? (AJC, September 26-October 29, 2025)


2025
A lot24%
Some37%
Not much23%
Not at all15%
DK/NA0%

How much have you heard or seen, if anything, about the phrase “From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free” being connected with antisemitic incidents? (AJC, September 26-October 29, 2025)


2025
A lot32%
Some35%
Not much19%
Not at all13%
DK/NA0%

Compared with five years ago, would you say you have more trust, less trust, or about the same amount of trust in the way democracy is functioning in the United States? (AJC, September 26-October 29, 2025)


2025
More trust than five years ago16%
Less trust than five years ago64%
About the same amount of trust20%
DK/NA0%

Do you consider the statement “Israel has no right to exist” to be antisemitic or not? (AJC, September 26-October 29, 2025)


2025
Yes, antisemitic79%
No, not antisemitic21%
DK/NA<1%

Do you, personally, happen to know someone who is Jewish? (AJC, September 26-October 29, 2025)


2025
Yes, I know someone who is Jewish62%
No, I don’t know anyone who is Jewish38%
DK/NA0%

Thinking about each of the following hypothetical scenarios, do you think each is or is not a form of anti-Jewish prejudice or discrimination (also known as antisemitism)? (Yale Youth Poll, October 29 - November 11, 2025)

ScenarioIs a form of anti-Jewish prejudiceNot sureIs NOT a form of anti-Jewish prejudice
Not allowing a Jewish student to join a theater group because of their pro-Israel views76%13%11%
Saying that Jews are responsible for immigration policies that are making America less of a white, Christian nation69%17%14%
Saying that Jews are too concerned with money64%18%19%
Boycotting Jewish American-owned businesses to protest the war in Gaza63%21%16%
Saying that Jewish people in the United States have too much power60%18%22%
Saying that Jews have too much influence over the media56%22%22%
Boycotting Israeli-owned businesses to protest the war in Gaza50%22%29%
Comparing the Israeli government’s policies to the Nazis47%25%28%
Protesting the war in Gaza outside of a synagogue45%28%27%
Using the phrase “globalize the intifada”33%56%12%
Saying that pro-Israel lobbyists have too much influence over the government30%30%41%
Calling what is happening in Gaza a “genocide”27%26%47%

Thinking about each of the following hypothetical scenarios, do you think each is or is not a form of anti-Jewish prejudice or discrimination (also known as antisemitism)? [18-34] (Yale Youth Poll, October 29 - November 11, 2025)

ScenarioIs a form of anti-Jewish prejudiceNot sureIs NOT a form of anti-Jewish prejudice
Not allowing a Jewish student to join a theater group because of their pro-Israel views61%17%22%
Saying that Jews are responsible for immigration policies that are making America less of a white, Christian nation67%19%14%
Saying that Jews are too concerned with money64%18%18%
Boycotting Jewish American-owned businesses to protest the war in Gaza52%22%26%
Saying that Jewish people in the United States have too much power54%18%28%
Saying that Jews have too much influence over the media47%23%31%
Boycotting Israeli-owned businesses to protest the war in Gaza35%22%43%
Comparing the Israeli government’s policies to the Nazis28%25%46%
Protesting the war in Gaza outside of a synagogue41%31%29%
Using the phrase “globalize the intifada”26%57%17%
Saying that pro-Israel lobbyists have too much influence over the government17%23%59%
Calling what is happening in Gaza a “genocide”11%22%67%

In recent years, many colleges and universities have adopted policies to reduce antisemitism (anti-Jewish prejudice or discrimination) on campuses. Defining antisemitism is often controversial when adopting these policies. For the purposes of these policies, who should get to decide what counts as antisemitism? Check all that apply. (Yale Youth Poll, October 29 - November 11, 2025)



Academic experts on antisemitism36%
American society as a whole36%
The Jewish community as a whole36%
Leaders in the Jewish community28%
The U.S. government20%
None of the above14%
The university president13%

How serious a problem do you think prejudice against Jewish people is in the United States today? (Quinnipiac, June 5-9, 2025)

 2025
Very serious38%

How serious a problem do you think prejudice against Jewish people is in the United States today? (Quinnipiac, June 5-9, 2025)

 2025
Very serious38%
Somewhat serious35%
Not so serious16%
Not at all6%
DK/NA4%

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is combating antisemitism in the United States today? (Quinnipiac, June 5-9, 2025)

 2025
Approve36%
Disapprove49%
DK/NA15%

Kanye West aired a Super Bowl ad directing viewers to his online store, which was later found to be selling only a $20 T-shirt featuring a black swastika, the Nazi symbol.

In light of this, how serious of a problem do you think anti-Semitism, or discrimination and violence against Jews, is in the United States? (Schoen Cooperman Research, February 2025)

 Feb. 2025
Serious problem80%
Not serious problem20%

How much of a problem, if at all, do you think anti-Semitism is in the United States today? (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020, General Public September 15-September 20, 2020, September 1 – October 3, 2021, October 17–October 24, 2023, October 10-November 25, 2024)

 

2020

2021

20232024
 JewsPublicJewsPublicJewsPublicJewsPublic

A problem

88%

62%

90%

60%93%74%93%72%

Not a problem

11%

33%

10%

25%6%19%7%20%

Over the past five years, do you think anti-Semitism in the United States has… (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020, General Public September 15-September 2020, September 1 – October 3, 2021, October 17–October 24, 2023, October 10-November 25, 2024)

 
2020
2021
20232024
 JewsPublicJewsPublicJewsPublicJewsPublic

Increased

82%

43%

2%

44%86%56%91%59%

Stayed the same

14%

39%
14%
22%12%23%7%20%
Decreased
3%
14%

3%

15%2%11%1%10%

In your opinion, is anti-Semitism taken more seriously, less seriously, or is it considered to be the same as other forms of hate and bigotry? (AJC, October 17–October 24, 2023, October 10-November 25, 2024)

 20232024
 JewsPublicJewsPublic

More seriously

18%20%20%19%

Less seriously

47%33%50%34%
Considered to be the same34%47%30%47%

Which statement comes closer to your view, even if neither is exactly right? (AJC, October 17–October 24, 2023, October 10-November 25, 2024)

 20232024
 JewsPublicJewsPublic

Anti-Semitism affects society as a whole; Jews alone are responsible for combating it

95%92%95%90%
Anti-Semitism does not affect society as a whole; Jews alone are responsible for combating it5%8%5%10%

Which statement comes closer to your view, even if neither is exactly right? (AJC, October 10-November 25, 2024)

 2024
 JewsPublic

Teaching students about the Holocaust is enough to help them understand anti-Semitism and Jewish people

6%16%
Students need to learn about more than just the Holocaust to better understand anti-Semitism and Jewish people94%84%

Since the Hamas terrorist attacks on Israel on October 7, 2023, do you think that anti-Semitism in the U.S. has…? (AJC, October 10-November 25, 2024)

 2024
 JewsPublic

Increased

90%62%
Decreased1%4%
Stayed the same8%33%

Do you view the statement “Israel has no right to exist,” as anti-Semitic or not? (AJC, October 17–October 24, 2023, October 10-November 25, 2024)

 20232024
 JewsPublicJewsPublic

Yes

85%84%85%85%
No15%16%13%15%

Do you consider the statement “From the River to the Sea, Palestine will be Free,” to be anti-Semitic or not? (AJC, October 10-November 25, 2024)

 2024
 JewsPublic

Yes

64%38%
No35%62%

Do you consider the statement “Jews control the media,” to be anti-Semitic or not? (AJC, October 10-November 25, 2024)A

 2024
 JewsPublic

Yes

92%70%
No8%30%

Do you consider the statement “the October 7, 2023, terrorist attack on Israel by Hamas has been exaggerated,” to be anti-Semitic or not?  (AJC, October 10-November 25, 2024)

 2024
 JewsPublic

Yes

73%51%
No26%49%

How important is it, if at all, that law enforcement be required to report hate crimes to a federal government database? (AJC, October 17–October 24, 2023, October 10-November 25, 2024)

 20232024
 JewsPublicJewsPublic

Yes

93%91%93%89%
No6%9%7%11%

For each of the following pairs of statements, choose which statement comes closest to your view. (Heritage Foundation, September 9-13, 2024)

 
U.S. Muslims
General Public
Israel Has a Right to Exist as a Jewish Homeland33%66%
Israel Does Not Have a Right to Exist as a Jewish Homeland43%11%
Don’t Know24%22%

For each of the following, please say whether you think Jewish people have too much power, too little power, or about a normal amount of power. (Heritage Foundation, September 9-13, 2024)

 
U.S. Muslims
General Public
Too Much Power57%17%
About a Normal Amount of Power18%45%
Too Little Power 8%11%
Don’t Know / None of the Above17%27%

Jewish students on college campuses who openly support Israel are valid targets of campus protests. (Heritage Foundation, September 9-13, 2024)

 
U.S. Muslims
General Public
Yes23%23%
No46%48%
Don’t Know31%29%

Do you think that anti-Semitism, or prejudice against Jewish people, is currently a – very serious problem, somewhat of a problem, not much of a problem, or not a problem at all – in the United States? (Gallup, May 1-23, 2024)

 20032024

Very serious problem

9%49%
Somewhat of a problem48%32%
Not much  of a problem 30%10%
Not a problem  at all 9%8%
No  opinion4%1%

Thinking about your own experiences, how often in the past year were you treated poorly or harassed because of your religion? (Gallup, May 1-23, 2024)

 2024
 JewsU.S. adults

Frequently

11%2%
Occasionally25%8%
Rarely25%15%
Never33%50%
Does not apply5%24%

Has the amount of poor treatment or harassment you have experienced in the past year for your religion been more, about the same or less than in prior years? (Gallup, May 1-23, 2024)

 Jews

More poor treatment

46%
 About the same41%
Less poor treatment2%
Does not apply9%

Who has treated you poorly? (Gallup, May 1-23, 2024)

 Jews

People online

80%
People in the community82%
Leaders61%

Do you ever feel reluctant to share your religious affiliation with others because of fear of harassment or poor treatment? (Gallup, May 1-23, 2024)

 2024

U.S. adults

25%
Jews60%
Protestants24%
Catholics26%
Mormons43%

What consequence, if any, should colleges impose on students participating in campus encampments? (FIRE/NORC, May 17-19, 2024)

The students should be expelled

18%
The students should be suspended13%
The students should be placed on probation16%
The students should be given a written reprimand12%
The students should be required to participate in community service13%
The students should not be disciplined23%


Do you support or oppose recent pro‑Palestinian protests on U.S. college campuses? (YouGov, May 1-2, 2024).

Strongly or somewhat support

28%
Strongly or somewhat oppose47%
Not sure24%

Do you think the way college administrators have responded to pro‑Palestinian campus protests has been…? (YouGov,  May 1-2, 2024).

Too harsh

16%

About right

20%
Not harsh enough33%
Not sure31%

Do you think that colleges should be more focused on…? (YouGov,  May 1-2, 2024).

Protecting  free speech

23%

Both equally

50%

Stopping hate speech

15%
Not sure12%

Is there a great deal of anti-Semitism on campuses or has this been exaggerated? (Harvard CAPS/Harris Poll, April 24-25, 2024)

 2024

There is a great deal of anti-Semitism on campuses

69%

This has been exaggerated

31%

Do you think Jewish students are safe on campuses and can openly wear Jewish stars and other symbols of being Jewish or would that be unsafe right now? (Harvard CAPS/Harris Poll, April 24-25, 2024)

 2024

Jewish students are safe on campuses and can openly wear Jewish symbols

37%

That would be unsafe right now

63%

Are the leaders of private higher-education institutions doing enough to prevent anti-Semitism and hatred of Jews on university campuses today or not? (Harvard CAPS/Harris Poll, April 24-25, 2024)

 2024

Doing enough to prevent anti-Semitism

36%

Not doing enough

64%

Should students and professors who call for violence towards Jews be suspended from these institutions or not? (Harvard CAPS/Harris Poll, April 24-25, 2024)

 2024

Suspended

80%

Not suspended

20%

Should students and professors who engage in violent anti-Semitic protests be suspended from these institutions or not? (Harvard CAPS/Harris Poll, April 24-25, 2024)

 2024

Suspended

83%

Not suspended

17%

Are our institutions of higher learning functioning well or is there a problem with what they are teaching kids today? (Harvard CAPS/Harris Poll, April 24-25, 2024)

 2024

Functioning well

36%

There is a problem with what they are teaching today

64%

Is the problem with higher learning institutions any of the following… Among those who think there is a problem with what higher learning institutions are teaching. (Harvard CAPS/Harris Poll, April 24-25, 2024)

 2024

Teaching theories that racially divide us

40%

Having teachers that are all on one side of the political spectrum not all sides

34%
Teaching theories that promote antiAmericanism33%
Teaching theories that promote anti-Semitism27%
Teaching theories that run counter to freedom of speech and tolerance23%
Failing to be rigorous in teaching and grading12%
None of the following9%

Have you been exposed online to anti-Semitism or conspiracy theories about the Israel/Gaza war? (ADL, February-March 2024).

 JewsTotal

Yes

47%29%

Have you been harassed online because of your religion? (ADL, February-March 2024).

 JewsTotal

Yes

34%18%

Do you feel less safe, more safe or neither online compared to last year (ADL, February-March 2024).

 Jews

Less safe

63%
Neither more nor less safe28%
More safe7%

Have you changed your behavior online to avoid being recognized as Jewish? (ADL, February-March 2024).

 Jews

Yes

41%

Have you avoid engaging with online content on the Gaza/Israel conflict for fear of being targeted or harassed? (ADL, February-March 2024).

 Jews

Yes

25%

In the past month, how often have you been worried about your personal safety because of your race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, disability status, or other defining personal characteristics? (Benenson Strategy Group for JFNA, February 23-March 12, 2024).

 JewsNon-Jews

Not much/Little

42%18%

Very Much/All the Time

31%13%

Please tell us how much discrimination there is against each of these groups in our society today. [% A lot or some] (Pew, February 13-25, 2024).

 2017201920212024

Jews

66%

66%68%82%

Muslims

 

  83%

Arab people

 

  82%
Asian people  71%76%
White people
40%
37%40%43%

Hispanic people

77%

77%76%78%
 Black people 81%77%79%80%

Since the start of the Israel-Hamas war, has discrimination against each of these groups in our society increased, decreased, or stayed about the same? (Pew, February 13-25, 2024).

 JewsMuslimsArabs

Increased

57%

38%36%

Decreased

3%

5%5%

Stayed About the Same

19%

30%31%
Not Sure21%26%27%

Since the start of the Israel-Hamas war, have you personally felt offended because of... (Pew, February 13-25, 2024).

 YesNo

 Something someone said around you about the war

17%

82%

Something you saw on the news or social media about the war 

33%

65%

Have you stopped talking to someone in person or unfollowed or blocked someone online because of something they said about the Israel-Hamas war? (Pew, February 13-25, 2024).

Yes

8%

No

92%

Regardless of your own opinions, do you think people in the U.S. should be allowed to express each of the following in public, even if it might offend others? (Pew, February 13-25, 2024).

 YesNoNot sure

Speech that supports Israel’s right to exist as a Jewish state 

70%7%21%

Speech that opposes Israel’s right to exist as a Jewish state 

58%17%23%
Speech that supports Palestinians having their own state 66%9%24%
Speech that opposes Palestinians having their own state 61%13%25%
Speech that calls for violence against Jews10%73%15%
Speech that calls for violence against Muslims 11%73%16%

In the United States today, how likely is it that those who practice Judaism are publicly bullied? (Rasmussen Reports, January 18 and 21-22, 2024)

Likely

63%

Not likely

21%

Unsure16%

Do you think anti-Semitism is growing in the United States or not growing? (Harvard CAPS-Harris Poll, October 18, 2023, December 13-14, 2023)

 October 2023December 2023
Growing

84%

75%
Not growing16%25%

Do you think anti-Semitism is prevalent in university campuses today or not? (Harvard CAPS-Harris Poll, December 13-14, 2023)

Prevalent

68%

Not prevalent

32%

Do you think that Jewish students on campuses today are facing harassment today or not facing harassment over being Jewish? (Harvard CAPS-Harris Poll, December 13-14, 2023)

Facing harassment

76%

Not facing harassment

24%

If a student calls for the genocide of Jews should that student be told that they are free to call for genocide or should such students face actions for violating university rules? (Harvard CAPS-Harris Poll, December 13-14, 2023)

Told they are free to call for genocide

26%

Face actions for violating university rules

24%

Does protesters on university campuses calling for the genocide of Jews constitute hate speech or not? (Harvard CAPS-Harris Poll, December 13-14, 2023)

Yes

79%

No

21%

Do protesters on university campuses calling for the genocide of Jews constitute harassment of Jews or not? (Harvard CAPS-Harris Poll, December 13-14, 2023)

Yes

82%

No

18%

Who do you think is responsible for the anti-Semitism on campuses, if any? (Harvard CAPS-Harris Poll, December 13-14, 2023)

It's always been there

24%

Students

20%

Left wing political movements18%
University presidents and administrators11%
Foreign funding of universities and student groups11%
University professors7%
None of these8%

Have you heard or not heard anything about the testimonies of the presidents of the University of Pennsylvania, Harvard and MIT before Congress on the issue of anti-Semitism? (Harvard CAPS-Harris Poll, December 13-14, 2023)

Saw the testimonies

22%

Heard or read about the testimonies, but did not see them

40%

Did not see or hear about the testimonies38%

Should university presidents who said that calls for the genocide of Jews on their campuses are not necessarily a violation of their school’s code of conduct and harassment policies because it “depends on the context” or “whether speech turns into conduct” resign or keep their positions? (Harvard CAPS-Harris Poll, December 13-14, 2023)

Resign

74%

Keep their positions

26%

Did not see or hear about the testimonies38%

Do you feel that these university presidents went far enough or did not go far enough to condemn anti-Semitism in their campuses during their congressional testimony? (Harvard CAPS-Harris Poll, December 13-14, 2023)

Went far enough

38%

Did not go far enough

62%

Do you think that Jews as a class are oppressors and should be treated as oppressors or is that a false ideology? (Harvard CAPS-Harris Poll, December 13-14, 2023)

Oppressors

27%

False ideology

73%

Do you think Israel has a right to exist as the homeland of the Jewish people or that Israel has no right to exist? (Harvard CAPS-Harris Poll, December 13-14, 2023)

Right to exist

86%

No right to exist

14%

Anti-Semitic or Not—Deny that the Holocaust happened (The Economist/YouGov, December 2-5, 2023)

 

Total

Anti-Semitic

67%

Not anti-Semitic

9%

Not sure

24%

How serious a problem is anti-Semitism in the United States? (The Economist/YouGov, December 2-5, 2023)

 

Total

Very serious

32%

Somewhat serious

31%

A minor problem

15%

Not a problem

5%

Not sure

18%

To what extent has there been a rise in anti-Semitism in the U.S. because of the Israel-Hamas War? (harrisx for Jewish Federations of North America and Conference of Presidents, November 13, 2023)

Large increase

51%

Small increase

34%

No increase at all15%

Prevalence of anti-Semitism On U.S. College Campuses Today. (harrisx for Jewish Federations of North America and Conference of Presidents, November 13, 2023)

Prevalent

65%

Not prevalent

35%

How concerned are you about an increase of anti-Semitism in the U.S.? [Arab Americans only] (John Zogby Strategies, October 23-27, 2023)

Somewhat/Very Concerned

67%

Somewhat Unconcerned/Not Concerned at all25%

How familiar are you with the term “anti-Semitism?” (AJC, October 17–October 24, 2023)

Familiar

70%

Unfamiliar30%

Do you view the statement “American Jews stick together more than other Americans” as anti-Semitic or not? (AJC, October 17–October 24, 2023)

Yes

34%

No66%

Do you view the statement “Jews in the United States have too much power,” as anti-Semitic or not? (AJC, October 17–October 24, 2023)

Yes

74%

No26%

How important is it to you that public schools invest more resources in teaching age-appropriate lessons about the Holocaust for all students? (AJC, October 17–October 24, 2023)

 2023
 JewsPublic

Important

91%85%
Not important8%15%

How important is it to you, if at all, that statewide studies are conducted to assess how effectively public school districts are teaching the Holocaust? (AJC, October 17–October 24, 2023)

 2023
 JewsPublic

Important

87%81%
Not important13%19%

How important is it to you, if at all, that state and local governments include contemporary anti-Semitism in public school curricula? (AJC, October 17–October 24, 2023)

 2023
 JewsPublic

Important

86%75%
Not important13%25%

How important is it to you, if at all, that state and local governments include Jewish studies within the ethnic studies or history curricula in public schools? (AJC, October 17–October 24, 2023)

 2023
 JewsPublic

Important

77%72%
Not important23%28%

Over the past 12 months, have you personally seen or heard any anti-Semitic incidents, such as negative remarks or online content about Jewish people, or physical attacks on Jewish people or their religious facilities? (AJC, October 17–October 24, 2023)

Yes

39%

No61%

Where did you see these incidents? (AJC, October 17–October 24, 2023)

Online or on social media

68%

In the news*44%
On the street23%
From a community or political leader19%
From family or friends18%
In a store16%
In your workplace10%
On a school or college campus10%
In public transit7%
At a place of worship6%
At a sporting event5%

*Respondents were asked to not include news stories reporting on anti-Semitic incidents.

Did you report any of these incidents to the police? (AJC, October 17–October 24, 2023)

Yes

5%

No95%

Did you report any of these incidents to a Jewish organization? (AJC, October 17–October 24, 2023)

Yes

4%

No96%

Have you ever spoken out against anti-Semitism? (AJC, October 17–October 24, 2023)

Yes

33%

No67%

Some celebrities or influencers post messages on social media speaking out against anti-Semitism. How likely are you to share one of these posts with your friends or family? (AJC, October 17–October 24, 2023)

Likely

 

35%

Not likely48%


Do you think the recent attack on Israel shows there is widespread anti-Semitism and hatred of Jews among Palestinians or does the attack reflect the actions of only terrorists and fundamentalists and not the will of Palestinian people? (Harvard CAPS-Harris Poll, October 18, 2023)

Shows there is widespread anti-Semitism and hatred of Jews among Palestinians

56%

Reflect the actions of only terrorists and fundamentalists and not the will of the Palestinian people? 44%

Which of the following attitudes constitute anti-Semitism? (University of Maryland, June 21-27, 2023)

 

Republican

Democrat

Total

 YesNoYesNoYesNo

Against Jews 

56%

10%

62%

10%

58%

10%
Against Judaism46%15%50%16%47%16%
Against Zionism19%16%12%25%15%21%
Against Israeli policies21%28%12%42% 15%37%

What is your impression of how labeling people anti-Semitic is used in the American political discourse:  (University of Maryland, June 21-27, 2023)

Used to describe people who are genuinely anti-Semitic

 

Republican

Democrat

Total

Frequently

13%

28%

19%

Sometimes

31%

30%

29%

Not often 16%11% 13%
Not at all5%3%3%
I don’t know34%28%35%

Used to delegitimize political opponents

 

Republican

Democrat

Total

Frequently

25%

18%

21%

Sometimes

29%

34%

30% 

Not often 7%12% 9%
Not at all3% 4%3%
I don’t know34%31%36%

Used to delegitimize critics of Israel 

 

Republican

Democrat

Total

Frequently

21%

23%

22%

Sometimes

30%

29%

27% 

Not often 8%8%8%
Not at all3% 3%3%
I don’t know37%37%39%

What is your impression about the level of anti-Semitism in the United States compared to five years ago?  (University of Maryland, June 21-27, 2023)

 

Republican

Democrat

Total

Increasing

33%

47%

37%

Decreasing

7%

3%

5%

 About the same29%26% 26%
I don’t know30%23%32%

 Just your impression, in the United States today, is there a lot of discrimination against the following groups, or not? (Survey Center on American Life, March 27-May 1, 2023)

 YesNo

Hispanics

59%

39%

Asian people 

59%

40%

Black people 

65%

33%

White people 

31%

67%

Atheists

23%

74%

Mormons

23%

74%
Jews54%44%
Muslims66%32%
Men22%75%
Women54%44%
People living in rural areas28%78%
People without a college degree34%65%
Gay and lesbian people61%37%
Christians32%66%
Transgender people66%32%
Evangelical Christians29%69%

Percentage of Americans who agree with anti-Jewish tropes (ADL, October 12 and 16, 2019, September-October 2022)

 19641992199820022007200920112013
2019
2022

Jews stick together more than other Americans

        

44%

70%
Jews in business go out of their way to hire other Jews         53%

Jews always like to be at the head of things

        

25%

38%

Jews are more loyal to Israel than to America

30%35%31%33%31%30%30%30%

24%

39%

Jews do not share my values
         36%
Jews have too much power in the business world        

15%

26%
Jews have too much control and influence on Wall Street30%27%16%20%18%15%19%17%

14%

24%
Jews are just as honest as other businesspeople        

12%

16%
Jews don't care what happens to anyone but their own kind        

12%

21%
Jews have too much power in the United States today 31%11%20%15%13%14%14%

11%

20%
Jewish businessmen are so shrewd that other people do not have a fair chance at competition        

11%

24%
Jews are more willing than others to use shady practices to get what they want42%21%13%19%17%13%15%15%

10%

20%
Jews have irritating faults        

10%

19%
Jews are not warm and friendly         17%

Percentage of Americans Who Agreed with Six or More of the Anti-Semitic Index Questions (ADL, October 12 and 16, 2019, September-October 2022)

1964

29%

1992

20%

1998

12%

2002

17%

2005
14%

2007

14%

2009

12%

2011

15%

2013

12%

2016
14%
2019
11%
202220%

How often people hear anti-Jewish comments from various sources. (ADL, 2022)

 
Often
Sometimes
Rarely
Never

Family

2%

6%

14%

78%

Friends

1%

6%

16%

77%

Religious organizations

3%

11%

16%

71%

Talk radio, podcasts

4%

12%

19%

65%

News outlets

4%

15%

22%

58%
Social media

6%

19%

21%

55%
Politicians7%22%21%49%
TV, movies, etc. (Pop culture)6%20%27%47%

How often people hear anti-Israel comments from various sources. (ADL, 2022)

 
Often
Sometimes
Rarely
Never

Family

3%

7%

14%

77%

Friends

3%

8%

16%

74%

Religious organizations

4%

11%

14%

70%

Talk radio, podcasts

4%

17%

20%

59%

News outlets

6%

19%

23%

51%
Social media

8%

21%

22%

50%
Politicians9%24%22%45%
TV, movies, etc. (Pop culture)6%21%27%46%

Percentage of respondents that have at least one: (ADL, 2022)

Family member or friend that likes Jews

70%

Jewish person in their online social network they regularly encounter

47%

Jewish family member or friend

39%

Family member or friend that dislikes Jews

19%

Person in their online social network that dislikes Jews

12%

How serious a problem do you think that prejudice against Jewish people is in the United States today; a very serious problem, a somewhat serious problem, a not so serious problem, or not a problem at all? (Quinnipiac, March  2017, December 8-12, 2022)

 

2017

2022

Very serious

35%

30%

Somewhat serious

35%

30%

Not so serious

19%

20%

Not serious at all

10%

15%

Don't know/No answer

2%

5%

Do you think prejudice against Jewish people, also known as anti-Semitism, represents a growing threat to Jewish Americans, or don't you think so? (Quinnipiac, December 8-12, 2022)

 

Total

Yes/Growing threat

51%

No

40%

DK/NA

9%

Do you think that racism and bigotry in the United States is on the rise, is on the decline, or is staying about the same? (Quinnipiac, December 8-12, 2022)

 

Total

On the rise

43%

On the decline

13%

Staying the same40%

DK/NA

4%

How much, if anything, have you heard about Jews being attacked in the United States and around the world in May 2021 during the conflict between Israel and Hamas? (AJC, September 1 – October 3, 2021)

 

American Jews

General Public

A lot/Some

71%

48%

Not much/at all

28%

53%

Don't know/refused
1%
0%

In your opinion, is anti-Semitism taken more seriously, less seriously, or is it considered to be the same as other forms of hate and bigotry? (AJC, September 1 – October 3, 2021)

 

American Jews

General Public

More seriously

16%

15%

Less seriously

 

46%
38%

Considered to be the same

37%

47%

Don't know/refused
1%
--

How familiar are you with the BDS movement? (American Jewish Committee, Jews September 9-October 4, general public September 15-20, 2020; September 1 – October 3, 2021)

 
Jews
General Public
 
2019
2020
2021
2020
2021
Very familiar

26%

25%

23%

5%

4%

Somewhat familiar

36%

36%

36%

20%

17%

Not too familiar
14%
18%
15%
28%
27%
Not at all familiar
24%
21%
26%
47%
52%

Do you view the BDS movement as anti-Semitic?(American Jewish Committee, Jews September 9-October 4, general public September 15-20, 2020; September 1 – October 3, 2021)

 
Jews
 
General Public
 
2019
2020
2021
2020
2021
Mostly anti-Semitic

35%

37%

40%

21%

30%

Some anti-Semitic supporters

47%

43%

42%

47%

33%

Not anti-Semitic
14%
15%
15%
19%
13%
Don't know/refused
4%
5%
3%
13%
25%

Do you view the statement, “Israel has no right to exist,” as anti-Semitic or not? (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020, General Public September 15-September 2020; September 1 – October 3, 2021)

 

American Jews

General Public

 
2020
2021
2020
2021

anti-Semitic

85%

81%

74%

85%

Not anti-Semitic

14%

19%

21%

15%

Do you view the statement, “American Jews are more loyal to Israel than to America,” as anti-Semitic or not?  (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020, General Public September 15-September 2020; September 1 – October 3, 2021)

 

American Jews

General Public

 
2020
2021
2020
2021

anti-Semitic

76%

85%

50%

73%

Not anti-Semitic

22%

14%

43%

27%

Do you view the statement, “The Holocaust has been exaggerated,” as anti-Semitic or not? (AJC, September 1 – October 3, 2021)

 

American Jews

General Public

A lot/Some

94%

82%

Not much/at all

6%

18%

How much discrimination do different religious Americans face in the U.S. [Percentage who say __ face a lot of discrimination] (American National Social Network Survey, December 15, 2020)

Jews

49%

Muslims

71%

Christians

29%

Evangelical Christians

28%

Mormons
27%

Atheists

24%

Over the past five years, have you seen any anti-Semitic incidents, such as negative remarks or online content about Jewish people, or physical attacks on Jewish people or their religious facilities?  (AJC, General Public September 15-September 2020)

 

General Public

Yes

48%

No

52%

To what extent, if at all, do you think the Democratic Party holds anti-Semitic views?  (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020, General Public September 15-September 20, 2020)

 

American Jews

General Public

A lot/Some

37%

41%

Not much/at all

61%

54%

Don't know/refused
2%
5%

To what extent, if at all, do you think the Republican Party holds anti-Semitic views?  (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020, General Public September 15-September 20)

 

American Jews

General Public

A lot/Some

69%

52%

Not much/at all

28%

43%

Don't know/refused
3%
5%

Do you view the statement, “The U.S. government only supports Israel because of Jewish money,” as anti-Semitic or not?  (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020, General Public September 15-September 20)

 

American Jews

General Public

anti-Semitic

84%

55%

Not anti-Semitic

15%

39%

Don't know
1%
6%

If a Jewish person or organization considered a statement or idea to be anti-Semitic, would that make you (more likely) to consider it anti-Semitic, (less likely), or would it make no difference to you?  (AJC, General Public September 15-September 20)

 

General Public

More likely

25%

Less likely

7%

No difference
65%
Don't know/refused
3%

Over the past five years, have you experienced or observed any of the following in-person experiences? (ADL, January 17–30, 2020)

Heard anti-Semitic comments, slurs or threats (but not targeted at you)?

49%

Had any Jewish institutions with which you are affiliated vandalized, damaged or defaced because of anti-Semitism?

22%

Been the target of anti-Semitic comments, slurs or threats?

21%

Had someone you know physically attacked because they were Jewish?

14%

Had your home, car, or other property deliberately damaged, vandalized or defaced because of anti-Semitism?

6%

Been physically attacked because you were Jewish?

5%

Which, if any, of the following have happened to you, personally, ONLINE? (ADL, January 17–30, 2020)

Any form of harassment

14%

Been called offensive names

13%

Any form of severe harassment

11%

Had someone try to purposefully embarrass you

11%

Been physically threatened

7%

Been harassed for a sustained period

4%

Had someone release private information about you, also known as doxing

3%

Been stalked

3%

Been sexually harassed

3%

How worried are you about the following things happening in your community? (ADL, January 17–30, 2020)

 
Somewhat Worried
Very Worried
Total

A synagogue being defaced, damaged or vandalized

30%

26%

56%

A violent attack at a synagogue

31%

24%

55%

A person wearing a yarmulke, religious skullcap or other public display of Judaism being verbally assaulted on the street or in a public place

25%

25%

50%

A person wearing a yarmulke, religious skullcap or other public display of Judaism being physically assaulted on the street or in a public place

24%

23%

47%

Verbal insults or harassment targeted at you because you are Jewish

24%

12%

36%

Physical attack against you because you are Jewish

16%

11%

27%


Are Jews responsible for the death of Jesus? (ADL, October 2016)

 

YES

NO

2007

27%

73%

2009

29%

71%

2011

31%

68%

2013

25%

75%

2016
30%
70%

Do Jews still talk too much about what happened to them in the Holocaust? (ADL, October 2016)

 

YES

NO

2007

25%

75%

2009

25%

75%

2011

26%

74%

2013

24%

76%

2016
25%
75%

Which of the following organizations do you believe has the most influence on American policy? (ADL, October 2016)

 

2007

2011

2013

2016

NRA

11%

14%

22%

26%

Oil Lobby

25%

22%

28%

23%

Pharmacueticals

24%

24%

24%

25%

Israel Lobby

4%

7%

4%

5%

How serious a problem do you think that prejudice against minority groups is in the United States today; a very serious problem, a somewhat serious problem, a not so serious problem, or not a problem at all? (Quinnipiac, March  2017)

 

Total

Very serious

48%

Somewhat serious

29%

Not so serious

15%

Not serious at all

7%

Don't know/No answer

2%

Since the election of Donald Trump, do you believe the level of hatred and prejudice in the U.S. has increased, the level of hatred and prejudice has decreased, or hasn't it changed either way?  (Quinnipiac, March  2017)

 

Total

Increased

63%

Decreased

2%

Hasn't changed

32%

Don't know/No answer

3%

Is anti-Semitism a problem on U.S. college campuses? (AJC, September 2015)

 

Total

Yes, a serious problem

20%

Yes, somewhat of a problem

54%

No, it is not a problem

24%